Standard Grade: C70600 (Cu-Ni Alloy, equivalent to Chinese grade BFe10-1-1)
International Equivalents:
UNS: C70600 (ASTM B111M, B122)
EN: CW354H (DIN 17663)
Applicable Standards:
GB/T 5231-2012 (Wrought Copper Alloys)
ASTM B111M, B122, B151M, B466M
1. Exceptional Corrosion Resistance: Resists seawater, weak acids, saline solutions, and high-temperature oxidation (corrosion rate ≤0.003 mm/a); anti-biofouling in marine environments.
2. Mechanical Excellence: Combines high plasticity (soft-state elongation ≥28%) and strength (hard-state tensile strength ≥550 MPa), suitable for high-load applications.
3. Machinability: Supports cold/hot working, welding (TIG/MIG), and stamping; surface finish up to Ra 0.1μm.
4. Temperature Adaptability: Operates reliably from -100°C to 371°C with no low-temperature embrittlement.
Product Form | Size Range | Delivery Condition |
Sheet | Thickness: 0.05-1.5mm, Width ≤500mm | Soft (M), Hard (H) |
Rod | Diameter: 3-120mm, Length: 2-6m | Drawn, Hot-Rolled |
Tube | OD: 2-150mm, Wall Thickness: 0.3-15mm | Cold-Drawn, Half-Hard |
Wire | Diameter: 0.05-6.0mm | Coiled or Straight |
Fittings (Elbows, Tees) | Size: DN15-DN500 | Stamped/Pushed Manufacturing |
Element | Content (%) | Function/Limit |
Cu | Balance | Base material, provides conductivity and corrosion resistance |
Ni | 9.0-11.0 | Enhances corrosion resistance and strength |
Fe | 1.0-1.5 | Improves fatigue and wear resistance |
Mn | 0.5-1.0 | Enhances machinability |
Zn | ≤0.3 | Impurity limitation |
Pb | ≤0.02 | Strictly controlled to avoid brittleness |
Impurities | ≤0.7 | Ensures material purity |
Property | Value | Remarks |
Density | 8.9 g/cm³ | High density for precision parts |
Electrical Conductivity | 9.1% IACS | Moderate conductivity for industrial use |
Thermal Conductivity | 40 W/(m·K) | Moderate heat dissipation |
Thermal Expansion | 17.1×10⁻⁶/°C (20-300°C) | Excellent thermal stability |
Elastic Modulus | 140 GPa | Material rigidity indicator |
Property | Soft (M) | Hard (H) |
Tensile Strength (σb) | 275-370 MPa | 480-800 MPa |
Yield Strength (σ0.2) | 105-205 MPa | 250-450 MPa |
Elongation (δ10) | 20-40% | 2-8% |
Vickers Hardness (HV) | 80-130 | 150-300 |
(Values vary slightly depending on product form and state) | ||
1. Industry-Leading Corrosion Resistance: Resists stress corrosion cracking and high-temperature dezincification, ideal for harsh environments (seawater, chemical media).
2. High Machining Flexibility: Compatible with stamping, welding, and forging for diverse industrial needs.
3. Cost-Efficiency: Lower cost than high-nickel alloys (e.g., C71500) with performance close to BFe30-1-1.
1. Marine Engineering: Seawater desalination evaporator tubes, ship condensers, offshore platform components.
2. Chemical Equipment: Petrochemical coolers, reactors, heat exchanger sleeves.
3. Power Industry: Power plant steam turbine condensers, nuclear cooling systems.
4. Aerospace: Hydraulic system pipelines, engine components.
1. Welding: Prefer TIG or laser welding; interpass temperature ≤100°C to avoid hot cracking.
2. Annealing: Post-cold working, anneal at 650-750°C to relieve stress; hot working temperature: 900-960°C.
3. Environmental Requirements: Welding humidity <90%; preheat to 15°C if ambient temperature is <0°C.
A: C70600 has lower Ni content (9-11% vs. 30%), slightly lower strength but higher plasticity, similar corrosion resistance, and lower cost.
A: Suitable for weak acids and seawater but avoid strong oxidizing acids (e.g., concentrated nitric acid).
A: Recommend low-temperature annealing (250-300°C) to eliminate residual stress.
Chemical Composition: ASTM B111M, GB/T 5231-2012.
Mechanical Testing: GB/T 8890-2007, ASTM B122.
Processing: ISO 426-2, AMS 4590 (Aerospace Standard).
Note: Data consolidated from industrial standards and technical documents. Actual parameters may vary slightly due to manufacturing processes. Refer to supplier test reports for precise specifications.
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